51 Station, Alaska Railroad - Portage to Anchorage

Description: 

Print Photograph, Alaska Railroad - Portage to Anchorage, Kern [same as .49] [Horse and men on snowy railroad tracks]. Front reads: 51 station 1916 3/3/18.

Description: 

Print Photograph, Alaska Railroad - Portage to Anchorage, Kern [same as .49] [Horse and men on snowy railroad tracks]. Front reads: 51 station 1916 3/3/18 [written in pencil]. 

Cultural Narrative: 

The development of the Alaska Railroad brought significant and lasting changes to the traditional homelands of the Ahtna and Dena'ina Peoples. While often described as a project intended to connect communities across the state, its construction followed routes long established by Indigenous travel and trade networks, transforming these pathways into corridors of industrial expansion.

The railroad introduced an influx of non-Native populations and large-scale development that altered the land in profound ways. Areas that had sustained Ahtna and Dena'ina subsistence lifeways for generations experienced environmental disruption, including land disturbance, pollution, and, in some places, the diversion of waterways that affected salmon populations—an essential source of food, culture, and continuity for the community.

These changes impacted not only the physical landscape but also the relationships between people, land, and resources that have long guided Ahtna ways of life. Despite these disruptions, Ahtna and Dena'ina Peoples have continued to adapt, maintain cultural practices, and uphold responsibilities to their homelands.

Today, the work of Chickaloon Village Traditional Council’s Environmental Stewardship Department reflects these enduring relationships. Their efforts focus on protecting and restoring the land and waters, addressing the impacts of past development, and ensuring that future generations can continue to live in connection with their ancestral lands.

Traditional Knowledge: 

The Dena'ina referred to Turnagain Arm as Tutl'uh or Tuq'esi (the water that breaks). The area was essential for its resources, serving as a vital, rich subsistence grounds for fishing and berry gathering. 

Dghayitna’ is the Ahtna Athabascan name associated with the Anchorage/Ship Creek area, reflecting Ahtna geographic reference systems tied to the Copper River region and longstanding travel, trade, and kinship connections extending into this area. The Dena’ina Athabascan name for the mouth of Ship Creek is Dgheyay Kaq’, meaning “stickleback fish mouth,” a site of cultural and subsistence importance tied to seasonal fish runs and settlement. The surrounding region is known as Dena’ina Ełnena (Dena’ina Land), the traditional homeland of the Dena’ina people. Together, these place names reflect the enduring relationships both Ahtna and Dena’ina peoples maintain with this landscape.